CentOS 7.6编译安装MariaDB 10.3

2019-05-2717:33:40数据库教程Comments5,156 views字数 4040阅读模式

1、关闭firewalld和SELinux文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

2、删除CentOS 7.6自带的MariaDB：文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# rpm -qa | grep -i mariadb --> mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

3、如果之前安装过MySQL，也删除：# rpm -qa | grep -i mysql文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

4、删除之前MySQL的配置文件：# rm -rf /etc/my.cnf? # rm -rf /etc/my.cnf.d文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

5、安装编译时需要用到的开发工具软件包组：# yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

6、安装编译时需要用到的依赖软件包：文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# yum -y install epel-release文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# yum -y install zlib-devel libxml2-devel ncurses-devel bison-devel openssl-devel readline-devel libaio-devel boost-devel libcurl-devel libarchive-devel jemalloc-devel libevent-devel lvm2 bzip2-devel ntpdate文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

7、服务器时间同步文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

8、创建逻辑卷，用于存放MariaDB数据：文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

（1）虚拟机中新增一块10G的硬盘文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

（2）分区：# fdisk /dev/sdb --> n --> p --> 1 --> 回车 --> 回车 --> t --> 8e --> p --> w --> # partx -a /dev/sdb文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

（3）查看分区情况：# fdisk -l文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

CentOS 7.6编译安装MariaDB 10.3文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

（4）创建pv：# pvcreate /dev/sdb1? # pvs文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

（5）创建vg：# vgcreate data /dev/sdb1? # vgs文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

（6）创建lv：# lvcreate -l +100%FREE data -n mariadb? # lvs文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

（7）创建文件系统：# mke2fs -t ext4 /dev/data/mariadb文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

（8）创建挂载目录：# mkdir -pv /data文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

（9）开机自动挂载：# vim /etc/fstab --> /dev/data/mariadb /data ext4 defaults 0 0文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

（10）挂载分区：# mount -a? # mount文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

CentOS 7.6编译安装MariaDB 10.3文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

（11）查看磁盘使用情况：# df -Th文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

CentOS 7.6编译安装MariaDB 10.3文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

9、创建mariadb用户和组：文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# groupadd -r mariadb文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# useradd -r -s /sbin/nologin -g mariadb mariadb文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# id mariadb文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

10、创建MariaDB安装目录：文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# mkdir -pv /usr/local/mariadb-10.3.14文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# chown -R mariadb.mariadb /usr/local/mariadb-10.3.14文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

11、在逻辑卷中创建MariaDB数据存放目录：文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# mkdir -pv /data/mariadb文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# chown -R mariadb.mariadb /data/mariadb文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# chmod o-rx /data/mariadb文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

12、下载cmake，地址https://cmake.org/download/文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

13、编译安装cmake：文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# tar -xf cmake-3.14.3.tar.gz -C /usr/src文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# cd /usr/src/cmake-3.14.3文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# ./bootstrap文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# gmake && gmake install文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# which cmake --> /usr/local/bin/cmake文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# cmake --version文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

CentOS 7.6编译安装MariaDB 10.3文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

备注：yum方式安装的cmake版本为2.8.12文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

14、下载MariaDB 10.3，地址https://downloads.mariadb.org/mariadb/+releases/文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

15、编译安装MariaDB 10.3：文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# tar -xf mariadb-10.3.14.tar.gz -C /usr/src文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# cd /usr/src/mariadb-10.3.14文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mariadb-10.3.14 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mariadb -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARIA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_CONNECT_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_CSV_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_SEQUENCE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_SPHINX_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_XTRADB_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8mb4 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8mb4_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DENABLE_PROFILING=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_USER=mariadb -DWITH_CURL=system -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_ZLIB=system文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# make && make install文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

备注：文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

（1）./configure类似于cmake .? ./configure --help类似于cmake . -LH或ccmake .文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

（2）如果想清理此前编译生成的文件，使用命令# make clean和# rm -rf CMakeCache.txt文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

16、初始化MariaDB数据库：文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# ll -lh /data/mariadb --> 空文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# /usr/local/mariadb-10.3.14/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mariadb --datadir=/data/mariadb文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# ll -lh /data/mariadb文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

CentOS 7.6编译安装MariaDB 10.3文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

17、创建配置文件：文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# cp /usr/local/mariadb-10.3.14/support-files/wsrep.cnf /etc/my.cnf文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# vim /etc/my.cnf，在[mysqld]配置段中增加如下代码：文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

[mysqld]文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

port=3306文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

basedir=/usr/local/mariadb-10.3.14文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

datadir=/data/mariadb文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

socket=/tmp/mysql.sock文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

log-error=/var/log/mariadb.log文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

character-set-server=utf8mb4文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

collation-server=utf8mb4_general_ci文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

lower_case_table_names=1文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

innodb_file_per_table=1文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

skip_name_resolve=1文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

symbolic-links=0文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

18、编写unit文件：文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

[Unit]文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

Description=MariaDB 10.3.14 database server文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

After=syslog.target文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

After=network.target文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

[Service]文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

Type=simple文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

User=mariadb文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

Group=mariadb文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

ExecStart=/usr/local/mariadb-10.3.14/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/data/mariadb文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

TimeoutSec=300文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

PrivateTmp=false文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

[Install]文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

WantedBy=multi-user.target文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# systemctl daemon-reload文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

19、启动MariaDB数据库：文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# systemctl start mariadb.service文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# ss -tunlp | grep 3306文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# systemctl enable mariadb.service文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# systemctl status mariadb.service文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

20、配置系统环境变量：文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# vim /etc/profile.d/mariadb.sh --> export PATH=/usr/local/mariadb-10.3.14/bin:$PATH文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# . /etc/profile.d/mariadb.sh文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# echo $PATH文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# mysql --version文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

CentOS 7.6编译安装MariaDB 10.3文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

21、MariaDB安全配置向导：# mysql_secure_installation文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

22、配置MariaDB库文件和头文件：文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# vim /etc/ld.so.conf.d/mariadb.conf --> /usr/local/mariadb-10.3.14/lib文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# ldconfig文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# ln -sv /usr/local/mariadb-10.3.14/include /usr/include/mysql文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

23、授权用户远程登录：文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

# mysql -uroot -p文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

MariaDB> grant all on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '123456';文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

MariaDB> flush privileges;文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

CentOS 7.6编译安装MariaDB 10.3文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

24、使用客户端工具Navicat Premium远程连入MariaDB：文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

CentOS 7.6编译安装MariaDB 10.3文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/sjk/12982.html

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