Flutter仿写Linear Layout(线性布局) for android developer
LinearLayout(线性布局)是在Android开发的时最常用的布局之一。今天在Flutter上实现LinaearLayout相关的属性。
1.orientation
LinearLayout的android:orientation="horizontal"
和android:orientation="vertical"
Row
Row(
children: [
const Icon(
Icons.add_shopping_cart,
size: 50,
),
const Icon(
Icons.ac_unit,
size: 100,
),
const Icon(
Icons.add_alarm,
size: 50,
),
],
),
Column
Column(
children: [
const Icon(
Icons.add_shopping_cart,
size: 50,
),
const Icon(
Icons.ac_unit,
size: 100,
),
const Icon(
Icons.add_alarm,
size: 50,
),
],
),
、wrap_content
match_parent
子控件的和父控件一样大,
wrap_content
父控件包裹子控件,和所有子控件一样大
在flutter中使用MainAxisSize,即主轴对齐方式。match_parent、wrap_content
分别对应max、min
Row(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
children: [
const Icon(
Icons.add_shopping_cart,
size: 50,
),
const Icon(
Icons.ac_unit,
size: 100,
),
const Icon(
Icons.add_alarm,
size: 50,
),
],
),
Row(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: [
const Icon(
Icons.add_shopping_cart,
size: 50,
),
const Icon(
Icons.ac_unit,
size: 100,
),
const Icon(
Icons.add_alarm,
size: 50,
),
],
),
Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
children: [
const Icon(
Icons.add_shopping_cart,
size: 50,
),
const Icon(
Icons.ac_unit,
size: 100,
),
const Icon(
Icons.add_alarm,
size: 50,
),
],
),
Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
children: [
const Icon(
Icons.add_shopping_cart,
size: 50,
),
const Icon(
Icons.ac_unit,
size: 100,
),
const Icon(
Icons.add_alarm,
size: 50,
),
],
),
子控件在允许范围内,对齐方式包括left、center、right
,flutter提供了MainAxizAligment,主轴对齐方式,有更丰富的支持,start、center、end、spaceBetween、spaceEvenly、spaceAround
。
Row(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
const Icon(
Icons.add_shopping_cart,
size: 50,
),
const Icon(
Icons.ac_unit,
size: 100,
),
const Icon(
Icons.add_alarm,
size: 50,
),
],
),
Row(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
const Icon(
Icons.add_shopping_cart,
size: 50,
),
const Icon(
Icons.ac_unit,
size: 100,
),
const Icon(
Icons.add_alarm,
size: 50,
),
],
)
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceAround
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly
//平均的,相等的,平滑的
Column(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.max,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
const Icon(
Icons.add_shopping_cart,
size: 50,
),
const Icon(
Icons.ac_unit,
size: 100,
),
const Icon(
Icons.add_alarm,
size: 50,
),
],
)
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.end
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceAround
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceEvenly
crossAxisAlignment
顺便说下crossAxisAlignment,交叉轴的对齐方式,即Row的话,在y轴的对齐方式,Cloumn的话,在x轴的对齐方式
Row(
mainAxisSize: MainAxisSize.min,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.start,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
const Icon(
Icons.add_shopping_cart,
size: 50,
),
const Icon(
Icons.ac_unit,
size: 100,
),
const Icon(
Icons.add_alarm,
size: 50,
),
],
)
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.end
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch
layout_weight
创建布局经常会按照比例分布局,android中使用layout_weight设置数值,flutter中使用flex,使用Expanded包裹住子组件,添加flex。为了方便查看,使用Container包裹并添加颜色。
Row(
children: [
Expanded(
flex: 1,
child: Container(
color: Colors.red,
child: const Icon(
Icons.add_shopping_cart,
size: 50,
),
),
),
Expanded(
flex: 2,
child: Container(
color: Colors.green,
child: const Icon(
Icons.ac_unit,
size: 100,
),
),
),
Expanded(
flex: 4,
child: Container(
color: Colors.blue,
child: const Icon(
Icons.add_alarm,
size: 50,
),
),
),
],
),
以上,可以完成基本的页面布局。