docker阿里云esc平台搭建php7.1+nginx+swoole+mysql+redis4.0环境方法

2019-05-2721:23:19服务器及运维Comments3,104 views字数 3711阅读模式

操作系统:阿里云esc实例文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

软件:docker-ce version 18.09.3, docker-compose version 1.23.2文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

一.创建带有swoole-redis-pdo_mysql-gd扩展的docker image文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

1.创建dockerfile文件文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

vim dockerfile

2.在dockerfile文件写入文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

From php:7.1-fpm
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
 libfreetype6-dev \
 libjpeg62-turbo-dev \
 libpng-dev \
&& docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) iconv \
&& docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype-dir=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/include/ \
&& docker-php-ext-install -j$(nproc) gd \
&& docker-php-ext-configure pdo_mysql \
&& docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql \
&& pecl install redis-4. \
&& pecl install swoole \
&& docker-php-ext-enable redis swoole

3.创建自定义的php镜像,主要不要漏了最后的 '.',是指定当前目录构建镜像文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

docker build -t myphp4 .

运行指令,由于网络问题等,需要等比较长的时间,成功后会出现类似下面的代码文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

...文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

Build process completed successfully文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

Installing '/usr/local/include/php/ext/swoole/'文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

Installing '/usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20160303/'文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

install ok: channel://pecl.php.net/swoole-4.3.1文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

configuration option "php_ini" is not set to php.ini location文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

You should add "extension=" to php.ini文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

Removing intermediate container ad1420f7554f文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

---< 2f2f332d73ce文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

Successfully built 2f2f332d73ce文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

Successfully tagged myphp4:latest文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

至此docker 的自定义myphp4 image创建成功!文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

二.创建文件文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

mkdir pnsmr
cd pnsmr
vim

写入下面代码文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

version: ''
services:
nginx:
 image: "nginx:latest"
 ports:
 - "10000:80"
 volumes:
 - /var/www/html:/usr/share/nginx/html
php-fpm:
 image: "myphp4"
 volumes:
 - /var/www/html:/usr/share/nginx/html
mysql:
 image: "mysql:latest"
redis:
 image: "redis:"

运行指令文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

docker-compose up -d

成功可以看到文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

WARNING: The Docker Engine you're using is running in swarm mode.文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

Compose does not use swarm mode to deploy services to multiple nodes in a swarm. All containers will be scheduled on the current node.文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

To deploy your application across the swarm, use `docker stack deploy`.文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

Creating network "pnsmr_default" with the default driver文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

Creating pnsmr_php-fpm_1 ... done文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

Creating pnsmr_redis_1 ... done文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

Creating pnsmr_mysql_1 ... done文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

Creating pnsmr_nginx_1 ... done文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

至此,已开启nginx mysql redis php 服务文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

三.修改各服务配置文件文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

1.浏览器输入 :9998 #此处应输入你的服务器ip地址,可以看到下图文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

docker阿里云esc平台搭建php7.1+nginx+swoole+mysql+redis4.0环境方法

2.接下来要修改容器里nginx的配置文件,先使用指令查看各容器的docker IP地址文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

docker inspect -f '{{.Name}} - {{range .NetworkSettings.Networks}}{{.IPAddress}}{{end}}' $(docker ps -aq)

此指令可以查看所有用docker-compose 开启的容器的ip,结果类似下图,可以用对应的ip地址进行内部通讯文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

docker阿里云esc平台搭建php7.1+nginx+swoole+mysql+redis4.0环境方法

3.复制nginx容器的配置文件出来,并修改替换,使nginx能解析php文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

docker cp pnsmr_nginx_1:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf nginx.conf
vim nginx.conf

修改为下列代码文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

server {
 listen 80;
 server_name localhost;
 #charset koi8-r;
 #access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
 location / {
 root /usr/share/nginx/html;
 index  index.htm;
 }
 #error_page 404 /404.html;
 # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
 #
 error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
 location = /50x.html {
 root /usr/share/nginx/html;
 }
 # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on :80
 #
 #location ~ \.php$ {
 # proxy_pass http://;
 #}
 # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on :9000
 #
 location ~ \.php$ {
 root html;
 fastcgi_pass 172.2.3:9000;#此处需要填写你的php容器的docker内部通讯ip
 fastcgi_index ;
 fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html/$fastcgi_script_name;
 include fastcgi_params;
 }
 # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
 # concurs with nginx's one
 #
 #location ~ /\.ht {
 # deny all;
 #}
}
docker cp nginx.conf pnsmr_nginx_1:/etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf #将修改好的配置文件拷贝到容器里
docker container stop pnsmr_nginx_1 
docker container start pnsmr_nginx_1 #重启nginx容器使配置文件生效
vim /var/www/html/ #在服务器本地目录新建  文件,输入>?php phpinfo(); 并保存
vim /var/www/html/ #在服务器本地目录新建  文件,输出helloworld

访问:9998, html文件解析正常文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

docker阿里云esc平台搭建php7.1+nginx+swoole+mysql+redis4.0环境方法

访问:9998/,php文件解析正常文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

docker阿里云esc平台搭建php7.1+nginx+swoole+mysql+redis4.0环境方法

4.测试mysql,redis是否生效文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

vim /var/www/html/redis.php #用于测试redis是否配置成功
>?php
$redis = new Redis();
$redis-<connect("172.2.4",6379);
$redis-<set('test','this is="" a="" test="" for="" redis');<br="">echo $redis-<get('test');
</get('test');
</set('test','this></connect("172.2.4",6379);

访问,redis已生效文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

docker阿里云esc平台搭建php7.1+nginx+swoole+mysql+redis4.0环境方法

进入mysql容器文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

docker exec -it pnsmr_mysql_1 bash

进入mysql并更改root用户密码文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

docker阿里云esc平台搭建php7.1+nginx+swoole+mysql+redis4.0环境方法

创建测试文件文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

vim /var/www/html/
>?php
$pdo = new PDO('mysql:host=172.2.2;dbname=mysql;port=3306','root','root123');
var_dump($pdo);

访问:9998/,mysql已生效文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

docker阿里云esc平台搭建php7.1+nginx+swoole+mysql+redis4.0环境方法

四.总结文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

虽然环境是配置成功了,并可以用docker-compose up 指令一键生成,但是还要改各容器的配置文件,仍然不够方便,需要优化;另外docker的集群,堆栈功能也没用上,后面再继续学习.文章源自菜鸟学院-https://www.cainiaoxueyuan.com/yunwei/13020.html

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